HOUR 1: Metabolic Mechanisms and Rationale for Use

• Compare and contrast different approaches to therapeutic carbohydrate restriction (low-carbohydrate diets, very-low-carbohydrate diets, and ketogenic diets.)
• Describe the effect of dietary carbohydrate restriction on blood glucose regulation.
• Summarize the metabolic effects of insulin beyond controlling blood glucose.
• Outline how carbohydrate restriction affects fuel partitioning.
• Summarize the process of ketogenesis.

HOUR 2: Therapeutic Applications for Ketogenic Diets

• List three effects of carbohydrate restriction besides weight loss.
• Distinguish between applications for which a strict ketogenic diet may be most effective and those for which a more flexible low-carb approach may be sufficient.
• Name at least three conditions ketogenic diets have been shown to improve or put into remission.
• State three areas of emerging research for ketogenic diets.
• Discuss the potential synergies and areas of concern when combining a GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist medication with carbohydrate restriction.

HOUR 3: Practical Implementation & Troubleshooting

• Give examples of the foods that can be included in a ketogenic diet and the foods that are best avoided.
• List three factors that frequently prevent people from achieving their desired results on a low-carb or ketogenic diet.
• Contrast the pros & cons of measuring blood sugar and ketones.
• Summarize what occurs during the adaptation period (a.k.a. “keto flu”) and how to ease the transition.
• Recognize routinely prescribed medications that may need to be adjusted quickly upon adopting a low-carb or ketogenic diet.

HOUR 4: Ketogenic Diet Myths & Misperceptions

• Summarize the history of clinical use of ketogenic diets and other forms of carbohydrate restriction.
• State the differences between nutritional ketosis and diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Describe the effects of carbohydrate restriction on cardiovascular disease risk.
• Outline the effects of carbohydrate restriction on liver and kidney function.
• Recall the absolute contraindications for a ketogenic diet.

• Distinguish the health implication from consumption of grained meat v. wild meat.
• Look at the implications of excessive linolenic consumption as related to aggression.
• Detail the sources of microplastics and nanoplastics exposures for humans.
• Discuss the health risks associated with microplastics and nanoplastics exposures.
• Recite the basic pathophysiological cascade for traumatic brain injury.
• Discuss therapeutic interventions for brain injury patients, including Omega-3s, vitamin D, Magnesium, Low-level laser therapy, etc.
• Apply the 8 lifestyle factors that have the potential to increase healthy longevity by 24 years.
• Recommend supplements that are recommended for longevity.
• Appraise the 2025 US Surgeon General’s Report on alcohol as a carcinogen, and learn the appropriate biochemistry.
• Summarize modern factors that are suspected as being related to the escalation of cancer in young American adults.
• Emphasize the importance of minimizing exposure to environmental toxins, including glyphosate and ultraprocessed foods.
• Distinguish the importance of vascular integrity as related to homocysteine and B vitamins.

• Discuss healthy habits vs. genetics in healthy aging.
• Review the importance of evolutionary biology in determining healthy habits.
• Name and Define the “legs” of the Epidemiological Triad.
• Emphasize the “Host Health Leg” in the practice of chiropractic.
• Explain the history of the mitochondria as a synergistic organelle with its own genetic material.
• Outline the basics of mitochondrial physiology and the clinical interventions to affect mitochondrial function.
• Explain why modern humans should take 5 supplements.
• Give an overview of what these supplements do physiologically and the risks associated with their deficiency.
• Explain the greatest impact of magnesium on neurophysiology and energy production.
• Identify the forms and discuss the protocols for magnesium supplementation.
• Outline the evolutionary biology of omega-6/omega-3 ratios in inflammation and infection.
• Summarize the importance of omega-3 derived molecules call resolvins for health and disease prevention.

Hour 1

• Compare the differences between acute and chronic inflammation.
• Associate background inflammation with chiropractic treatment outcomes.
• Discuss the aging trends in the U.S. population.
• Summarize the role of aging on background inflammation.
• Explain the differing outcomes of disc disease and radiculitis driven by inflammation.

Hour 2

• Identify the mechanisms by which macrophages activate inflammation.
• Discuss the historical trends in long chain fatty acid intake in relation to inflammation.
• Explain the dependency on the COX 2 enzyme both in inflammatory up-regulation and in resolution.
• Recognized dietary induced “meta-inflammation” and the dietary patterns that induce it.
• Summarize the role of phytonutrients in limiting dietary induced inflammation.

Hour 3

• Define immunosenescence and “inflammaging”.
• Summarize the role of autophagy in limiting inflammaging.
• Summarize the role of apoptosis in eliminating senescent immune cells.
• Examine the phytonutrients with senomorphic/pro-autophagy properties.
• Examine the phytonutrients with senolytic/pro-apoptotic properties.

Hour 4

• Describe the role of vagal nerve activation in regulating the transition to inflammatory resolution.
• Examine the splenic cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
• Outline the mechanisms by which vagal activation increases specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPMs) production from omega-3 fatty acids.
• Summarize the role of transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS) in the inflammatory to pro-resolving transition.
• Contrast the inflammatory suppressing and pro-resolving treatment strategies.

• Explain the basic principles of nutrigenomics, focusing on the interaction between nutrition, genetics, and health outcomes, with an emphasis on conditions like headaches.
• Analyze how single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and other genetic variations impact nutrient metabolism and their potential role in triggering headaches, such as those linked to impaired methylation.
• Examine the mechanisms by which a lack of essential nutrients (e.g., magnesium, B vitamins) contributes to headaches, and how nutrigenomics can inform targeted nutritional interventions.
• Design tailored dietary strategies based on genetic testing results, addressing deficiencies or imbalances that may exacerbate headache conditions.
• Assess the benefits and limitations of using nutrigenomic testing to guide clinical decision-making for headache management and prevention, highlighting the importance of personalized nutrition in improving patient outcomes.

• Understand basic concepts of health
• Identify the health spectrum
• Investigate the various facts associated with aging
• Investigate the various theories of aging

• Review the signs and symptoms of neuroinflammation and the processes that drive neurodegeneration.
• Identify the neurological signs and symptoms of long COVID and apply research-based protocols.
• Utilize dietary improvements and selected supplements to reduce neuroinflammation.
• Treatment protocols on testing to identify gut barrier and gut-brain axis imbalances.
• Recognize that neuroplasticity plays a fluctuating but essential role in health and trauma.
• Understand the effect of bacterial toxins originating in the gut on the gut-brain axis as a key to neurological disorders pathogenesis.
• Assess intestinal and blood-brain barrier dysfunction for better managing chronic neurological disorders.
• Understand new functional nutritional strategies for longevity.
• Incorporate leading-edge protocols for extending healthspan and longevity.
• Clarify the effects of intermittent fasting on immunity and longevity.
• Recognize that neuroplasticity plays a fluctuating but essential role in health and trauma.
• Integrate optimal lifestyle adaptations in diet, exercise, and supplement protocols to enhance neuroplasticity and improve quality of life.

• Review exercise physiology principles and techniques
• Analyze various exercise prescription principles
• Identify appropriate carbohydrate – fat – and protein recommendations
• Develop meal timing and fluid guidelines for the athlete

• Identify behaviors associated with artificial sweeteners
• Examine the main artificial sweeteners used in the United States
• Determine why artificial sweeteners are used in the food industry
• Summarize the general risks associated with artificial sweeteners
• Evaluate the benefits and risks of Neotame and Advantame

• Identify the benefits and risks of Saccharin
• Discover the benefits and risks of Acesulfame potassium
• Summarize the benefits and risks of Sucralose
• Differentiate Aspartame benefits and risks
• Critique the current research on artificial sweeteners and cancer risk
• Explain the effect of artificial sweeteners on the gastrointestinal environment
• Interpret the research on artificial sweeteners and blood sugar

• Distinguish between the negative and positive effects on obesity, weight control and artificial sweeteners
• Identify the natural sweeteners that are generally recognized as safe
• Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Stevia
• Determine the effectiveness and safety of Luo han guo (Swingle fruit or monk fruit extract)
• Analyze the effectiveness and safety of Thaumatin

• Review exercise physiology principles and techniques
• Analyze various exercise prescription principles
• Identify appropriate carbohydrate – fat – and protein recommendations
• Develop meal timing and fluid guidelines for the athlete

• Identify behaviors associated with artificial sweeteners
• Examine the main artificial sweeteners used in the United States
• Determine why artificial sweeteners are used in the food industry
• Summarize the general risks associated with artificial sweeteners
• Evaluate the benefits and risks of Neotame and Advantame

• Identify the benefits and risks of Saccharin
• Discover the benefits and risks of Acesulfame potassium
• Summarize the benefits and risks of Sucralose
• Differentiate Aspartame benefits and risks
• Critique the current research on artificial sweeteners and cancer risk
• Explain the effect of artificial sweeteners on the gastrointestinal environment
• Interpret the research on artificial sweeteners and blood sugar

• Distinguish between the negative and positive effects on obesity, weight control and artificial sweeteners
• Identify the natural sweeteners that are generally recognized as safe
• Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Stevia
• Determine the effectiveness and safety of Luo han guo (Swingle fruit or monk fruit extract)
• Analyze the effectiveness and safety of Thaumatin

• Design an effective nutrition treatment program for carpal tunnel syndrome
• Develop a nutritional treatment program for Multiple Sclerosis
• Investigate the role of nutrition and supplements in regards to the treatment of headaches
• Understand how nutrition and nutrition supplements can influence dementia
• Identify appropriate diet and supplement agents in the treatment of dementia

Hour 1

• Recognize normal cognitive and memory lapses and signs of declining cognition.
• Differentiate the assessment tools and the pros & cons of each
• Review evidence-based dietary patterns and specific foods that impact cognition
• Review additional evidence-based lifestyle factors that contribute to cognition
• Summarize dietary supplements which may impact cognition

Hour 2

• Recognize 5 categories of early aging
• Identify nutrient deficiencies associated with aging
• Examine epigenetics in aging, specifically COMT and MTHFR
• Review stress physiology and its contribution to aging
• Review contributions of microbiome to healthy physiology and aging

• Develop an appropriate nutrition program for an ulcer
• Identify the importance of diet in Celiac’s disease (non-tropical sprue)
• Outline a nutrition program for a patient with lactose intolerance
• Design a nutrition treatment program for GERD
• Examine the role of nutrition and supplements in irritable bowel syndrome

• Identify different types of natural anti-inflammatories.
• Determine which anti-inflammatory is best for a particular patient.
• Develop an anti-inflammatory diet.

• Identify the risk factors associated with osteoporosis
• Outline a beneficial diet for osteoporosis
• Determine an appropriate supplement protocol
• Examine the role of exercise in the treatment of osteoporosis

• Analyze the role between diet and the immune system.
• Design a nutrition supplement program to stimulate the immune system.
• Develop a nutrition program for colds, flu, sore throat and infections.
• Understand basic detoxification techniques.
• Examine the role of nutrition and diet in regards to chronic fatigue syndrome.

• Identify different types of natural anti-inflammatories.
• Determine which anti-inflammatory is best for a particular patient.
• Develop an anti-inflammatory diet.
• Examine the concept of health and aging
• Determine an appropriate lifestyle to increase the chances of living longer
• Analyze various diets and dietary patterns that play a role in aging
• Ascertain which foods are of greater benefit in regards to aging and longevity
• Develop an appropriate anti-aging diet
• Identify the risk factors associated with osteoporosis
• Outline a beneficial diet for osteoporosis
• Determine an appropriate supplement protocol
• Examine the role of exercise in the treatment of osteoporosis

• Understand the importance of normal bowl defense mechanisms
• Develop a nutritional treatment for candidiasis and gut flora imbalances
• Examine the importance of fiber on human health
• Design a nutritional treatment program for constipation and diarrhea

• Define very low carb (ketogenic), low carb, and moderate carbohydrate diets
• Describe the proposed mechanism of how low carbohydrate diets may improve outcomes
• Summarize the evidence supporting low and very low carbohydrate diets in diabetes management
• Critique the arguments for the long-term use of ketogenic diets

• Quantify the prevalence rates of patients using opioids and herbal products
• Demonstrate the significance to the chiropractor of interactions between different herbs and common prescription drugs
• Discuss the at risk populations for interactions including the pregnant, and elderly populations
• Record and list the most common interactions of common food and herbal products
• Record and list the effects of the common interactions of common heart medication and herbal products
• Demonstrate evidence that supports the use of health care providers assessing patients for these interactions.
• Discuss the role of the chiropractor in the role of identifying these interactions.
• Illustrate several books, and smart phone based electronic applications to make the process of identification easier for a chiropractor and patient.
• Evaluate common case scenarios

• This contains all courses with the educational objectives listed in Nutrition 157 and 158

• Recall various foods with high amounts of Flavonoids and briefly relate their impact health
• Indicate the basic chemical structural similarities and differences of Flavonoids
• Relate potential benefits of combining Flavonoids, and ways of improving their bioavailability and efficacy
• Explain why some Flavonoids may be effective according to their chemical structure, specifically in a study for neuroprotection
• Discuss Flavonoid use and neuromuscular treatment considerations
• Integrate knowledge of Flavonoids and biochemical pathways to prescribe individualized nutrition treatments to your patients and appreciate the potential for overprescribing too many competing herbs
• Examine and demonstrate how and why Green Tea extract may play an inclusive role in health

• Review the risk factors and mechanisms of heart disease.
• Identify the parts of a proper diet to prevent heart disease.
• Evaluate various supplements that are beneficial in prevention and treatment of heart disease.

• Identify the etiology and pathology of arthritis.
• Outline a diet that is helpful in the treatment of arthritis.
• Apply specific supplements to an arthritic condition.

• Analyze the relationship between tendonitis/bursitis and nutrition
• Identify the nutritional treatment of muscle cramps/leg cramps and soreness
• Discuss nutrition treatment for Muscular dystrophy
• Determine an appropriate nutrition treatment for Fibromyalgia

• Understand the relationship between BPH and nutrition/supplements
• Develop a nutrition treatment program for UTI's
• Design a nutrition therapy program for kidney stones and gallstones
• Explore the relationship between diet and hyperestrogenism and its related diseases such as PMS and FBD
• Outline a nutrition treatment program for menopause

• Identify sources and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, alcohol, vitamins, minerals, and water in the human body.
• Demonstrate the importance of a balanced diet and use tools that can be utilized to evaluate the nutritional adequacy of a diet (RDA, Dietary Guidelines, MyPlate, etc.).
• Identify the relationship between diet and chronic diseases/illnesses (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, hypertension, osteoporosis, etc.) and what modifications can be made in the diet to reduce the risk for these diseases/illnesses.
• Recall current nutritional recommendations for healthy eating habits (American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, etc.).
• Utilize nutrition terminology and related terminology appropriately.
• Demonstrate lifelong healthful eating habits by differentiating between beneficial and non-beneficial dietary practices.
• Develop nutritional scripts for 10 of the most common adult pathologies that can be potentially palliative or reverses through dietary changes.

• This contains all courses with the educational objectives listed from Nutrition 148 through 154

• Review the clinical presentation of Diabetes
• Examine the role of nutrition and diet in Diabetes
• Design an appropriate supplement protocol for the diabetic patient
• Develop nutritional guidelines for hypoglycemia

• Investigate the importance of nutrient deficiencies
• Review the role of essential nutrients in human health
• Analyze the interaction between nutrients and various illnesses
• Ascertain the role herbs have in health and disease
• Understand drug and nutrient interactions

Hour 1 - 3

• Discuss the role of diet in causing and preventing various diseases, particularly chronic diseases.
• Describe methods used to assess nutrition status.
• Explain how dietary recommendations are formulated.
• Incorporate nutritional information into clinical practice and advise patients about eating for optimum health as well as using dietary change as a therapeutic intervention
• Evaluate the benefits and risks of nutritional recommendations for specific health conditions through an analysis of the existing scientific and clinical evidence

Hour 4

• Investigate the importance of nutrient deficiencies
• Review the role of essential nutrients in human health
• Analyze the interaction between nutrients and various illnesses
• Ascertain the role herbs have in health and disease
• Understand drug and nutrient interactions

• Discuss the role of diet in causing and preventing various diseases, particularly chronic diseases.
• Describe methods used to assess nutrition status.
• Explain how dietary recommendations are formulated.
• Incorporate nutritional information into clinical practice and advise patients about eating for optimum health as well as using dietary change as a therapeutic intervention
• Evaluate the benefits and risks of nutritional recommendations for specific health conditions through an analysis of the existing scientific and clinical evidence

• Appraise the reviewed research studies for salient elements of bias.
• Describe the sensitivity and specificity of common food sensitivity tests.
• Identify the effect of common natural interventions for IBS.
• Compare results of the low FODMAP diet to conventional dietary approach for IBS.
• Differentiate between clinical and statistical significance in natural medicine interventions for IBS
• Grade the magnitude of effect size for natural medicine interventions.
• Interpret the effect size of an intervention as it relates to the numbers needed to treat for benefit.
• Identify the risk of bias level for studies included in a systematic review on yoga for IBS.

• Differentiate various nutrition assessment techniques.
• Determine which body fat/composition technique is most appropriate for the individual.
• Calculate essential measurements for weight loss patients.

• Review nutritional supplements useful for weight loss.
• Discuss the research for conjugated linoleic acid for weight loss.
• Outline the associations between thyroid function and weight loss.
• Summarize dietary supplements that increase thermogenesis.

• Identify various energy systems of the body and how they relate to exercise and sport
• Theorize which energy system is used for a specific sport event/activity
• Summarize the physiology of fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism and utilization in exercise and sport
• Understand the relationship between the energy systems and various exercise parameters
• Create a diet protocol for the athlete prior to their sport or exercise activity
• Determine and understand the timing of meals in exercise and sport
• Outline a useful program for a person to maximize carbohydrate stores
• Theorize how glycemic index can affect exercise and sport activity
• Ascertain differences between food variables and how they affect exercise and sport performance

• Identify which supplements are commonly used in exercise and sport
• Ascertain the rationale of using specific individual sport supplements
• Differentiate between fact and fiction of the supplement in relation to sport and exercise
• Determine the practical use in sport for individual supplements
• Determine the benefits of individual ergogenic supplements
• Examine the risks associated with individual supplements
• Investigate the value of specific supplements via studies
• Define contraindications and interactions with the supplement
• Recommend the correct dose of the supplement for sport and exercise

• Summarize the bowel protective mechanisms and their role in health and disease
• Outline a treatment strategy for imbalanced gut flora/leaky gut
• Identify common food allergies and determine appropriate nutritional therapy
• Examine the role of fiber in gastrointestinal health
• Create a treatment plan for common GI complaints of constipation and diarrhea
• Determine appropriate nutritional treatments for ulcers
• Theorize how diet can affect Inflammatory bowel disease
• Understand how to successfully use nutrition to treat a variety of gastrointestinal disorders
• Comprehend a rationale treatment protocol for Irritable bowel syndrome
• Determine correct doses of supplements used for various gastrointestinal disorders
• Ascertain the safety and risks associated with commonly prescribed gastrointestinal supplements

• Identify which supplements are commonly used in exercise and sport
• Determine the benefits and risks of individual ergogenic aids
• Discuss the role that individual vitamins have in exercise and sport
• Examine the role that individual minerals have in exercise and sport
• Investigate the value of sport drinks
• Ascertain when fluids are most beneficial in sport
• Apply how exercise effects the immune system
• Review the positive and negative effects of exercise
• Identify the role of antioxidants in sport and exercise

• Defend the implementation of a gluten free diet in celiac and non-celiac gluten sensitive patients based on sound evidence from current literature
• Document reasons why a first-degree relative of a known celiac should be gluten-free
• Summarize the current rate of celiac diagnosis in the US
• Contrast the expected findings of a celiac patient and non-celiac gluten intolerant patient
• Recognize that neurological signs can result from gluten intolerance

• Describe the historical context of celiac understanding
• Document reasons why celiac disease is nearly always misdiagnosed
• Present valid arguments from cited literature how celiac disease is an autoimmune condition
• Defend recent scientific advances for the leaky gut syndrome
• Discuss reasons why celiac disease is a global concern, not just an American issue.

• Generate a list of disorders associated with gluten sensitivity
• Describe to patients where gluten is likely to be found and which foods are generally safe for a gluten sensitive patient
• Interpret journal articles or general publication articles in the light of the history of gluten sensitivity diagnosis
• Critique articles and authors who claim that celiac disease is the only proven form of gluten reaction
• Detect and differentiate chronic gluten reactions in patients from other causes of inflammation and disease

• Define obesity, including its symptoms, epidemiology and effects on health and wellness.
• Review conventional treatments for obesity
• Discuss popular diets for obesity and weight loss, and the macronutrients: carbohydrates, protein, and fats
• Review nutritional support strategies for weight loss.

• Define the criteria for diagnosing chronic fatigue syndrome
• Outline the causes of chronic fatigue syndrome
• Summarize the relationship between chronic fatigue syndrome and the endocrine system
• Discuss natural therapies that may be helpful for CFS patients
• Describe the relationship between neurotransmitters and chronic fatigue syndrome

• Discuss the interactions between nutritional supplements and diuretics, statins and anticoagulant drugs
• Discuss the interactions between nutritional supplements and antidepressants, antidiabetic medications, and antibiotics
• Discuss the interactions between drugs and the B vitamins, fat soluble vitamins
• Discuss the interactions between drugs and vitamin C, folic acid, PABA, progesterone, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and therapeutic oils

• Review Age-Associated Mental Decline, including its symptoms, causes and innovative drug therapies
• Discuss and define nutritional support strategies for Age-Associated Mental Decline, including vitamins, hormones and antioxidants
• Outline innovative drug strategies for cognitive enhancement
• Apply nutritional support strategies for cognitive enhancement

• NOTE: Approved for 7 hours Category A in Ontario
• Define the common signs and symptoms leading to the diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Utilize conventional and alternative lab test for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Learn about the conventional treatment options for ALS, including drug therapies and new drug research
• Utilize nutritional support strategies for ALS, including diet, and nutritional supplements
• Coordinate care with the Medical Profession for innovative drug strategies for ALS
• Review Age-Associated Mental Decline, including its symptoms, causes and innovative drug therapies
• Discuss and define nutritional support strategies for Age-Associated Mental Decline, including vitamins, hormones and antioxidants
• Outline innovative drug strategies for cognitive enhancement
• Apply nutritional support strategies for cognitive enhancement
• Discuss the interactions between nutritional supplements and diuretics, statins and anticoagulant drugs
• Discuss the interactions between nutritional supplements and antidepressants, antidiabetic medications, and antibiotics
• Discuss the interactions between drugs and the B vitamins, fat soluble vitamins
• Discuss the interactions between drugs and vitamin C, folic acid, PABA, progesterone, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and therapeutic oils

• Define the common signs and symptoms leading to the diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Utilize conventional and alternative lab test for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Learn about the conventional treatment options for ALS, including drug therapies and new drug research
• Utilize nutritional support strategies for ALS, including diet, and nutritional supplements
• Coordinate care with the Medical Profession for innovative drug strategies for ALS

• Discuss the causes and genetics of Alzheimer's Disease
• Review the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease, including symptoms, incidence, course, and risk factors
• Understand conventional lab tests for Alzheimer's Disease
• Review the conventional treatment options for Alzheimer's disease, including drug therapies
• Understand new drug research and innovative drug strategies for Alzheimer's disease
• Utilize nutritional strategies for Alzheimer's disease, including vitamin, mineral and herbal therapies
• Discuss and define drug-vitamin-herb interactions for nutritional supplements recommended for Alzheimer's disease

• Understand how muscle contraction occurs
• Review practical muscle physiology
• Determine how the body responds to exercise
• Discuss the role of hormones in regards to muscle
• Identify the components of proper assessment for physical fitness
• Review the main components of a weight training exercise program
• Identify various exercise training methods
• Discuss the practical aspects of body composition
• Review basic nutrition and how it relates to sport and exercise
• Determine the energy needs and energy balance of the athlete

• Identify how free radicals are formed and what parts of the body are affected.
• Determine the relationship between antioxidants and cardiovascular disease and cancer
• Discuss the role that vitamins, amino acids and herbs have in pain control.
• Examine inflammation and the pro-inflammatory state.
• Construct an anti-inflammatory diet
• Determine which vitamins, minerals and herbs are useful as natural anti-inflammatories.
• Identify the role of Proteolytic enzymes and inflammation and review sources of fatty acids.